![]() American black bears are evolving to have cinnamon-colored coats, study finds In 'extremely rare' attack, polar bear killed mother and child in Alaska. ![]() "If it continues to foster positive attitudes for the population as a whole, then that individual should be removed, whether that individual needs to be removed or not," Ciarniello said. With the people living alongside bears being forced to make concessions, Ciarniello said that removing a bear perceived as a threat can help them feel more secure, helping to alleviate human-bear conflict. The revival of the bear population also brought about the revival of poaching, according to a 2015 article in the journal Arcadia (opens in new tab). The decision to increase the number of bears in Italy was controversial, with fears from local communities that bears threaten livestock and people. Related: Woman killed in unusual grizzly bear attack "But we have to be fast to remove them, and as we can see, we are not." The second is to be able to "shoot dangerous bears as soon as possible," Groff said. Ciarniello and Smith also advocated for the use of bear spray. The first is for people to carry bear spray - an effective bear deterrent in North America that is currently illegal in Italy. He claims there are two things that would help that are out of his hands. Groff said there are hundreds of signs telling people how to behave, including where the fatal attack happened, "but it's not enough." "Runners are single, they move fast, they don't make noise it's the perfect storm of bad variables." What has gone wrong in Italy, and what's the solution? "That's the worst thing you can do," Smith said. However, according to Smith, solo runners are at greatest risk. Smith noted that certain human behaviors increase the chances of attacks, including trying to get close to bears, feeding them, leaving food around, mountain biking, walking alone or having a dog off the leash - bears don't like dogs. National Park Service’s staying safe around bears (opens in new tab) guide.īears typically avoid humans and run away if they hear people coming. The Trento provincial government published a leaflet on close encounters with bears (opens in new tab). The bear program has worked so well that the animals have made a remarkable recovery - but now the region is adapting to once again becoming, as Ciarniello puts it, "bear country." "The bears were reintroduced, and they've done very well." "Italy is a great success story," said Lana Ciarniello (opens in new tab), an independent researcher in Canada and co-chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Human-Bear Conflicts Expert Team (opens in new tab), of which Groff is also a member. Related: 'Prehistoric' mummified bear discovered in Siberian permafrost isn't what we thought Today, there are around 100 bears in Trentino-Alto Adige. The European Union-funded Life Ursus project (opens in new tab) brought bears from Slovenia to the region as part of conservation efforts to establish a minimum viable population of around 40 to 60 individuals. How many bears are there in the Trentino-Alto Adige?īrown bears ( Ursus arctos) were on the brink of extinction in the Alps in 1999, with only a handful surviving in the Trentino-Alto Adige region of Italy. ![]() However, bear-related incidents like this fuel a long-running debate about the presence of bears in the region. ![]() Papi's death marks the first fatal bear attack in Italy, according to the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera (opens in new tab).
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